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Russian war: US offers major support to Ukraine as war enters third day

Saturday, 26 February 2022 09:29 Written by

U.S President, Joe Biden instructed State Department to release up to $350 million in security assistance to Ukraine, according to CNN.

Russian President Vladimir Putin government began invasion of neighbouring Ukraine on Thursday.

Biden instructed Secretary of State, Antony Blinken to release up to $350 million in immediate support to security and defense.

CNN says that this was contained in a new memo released by the White House late Friday.

This is the third drawdown of money; previous orders have been for $60 million and $250 million, putting the total over the last year at over a billion dollars, according to an administration official.

The State Department is expected to issue its own statement with more details shortly.

This release comes after a 40-minute call between Biden and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky earlier Friday, during which they discussed “concrete defense assistance.”

Family Day imagery neglects family caregivers’ care work; it needs to be valued

Monday, 21 February 2022 14:56 Written by

We need to recognize, respect and support the integral role of family caregivers in society. (Shutterstock)

Janet Fast, University of Alberta and Jacquie Eales, University of Alberta

Family Day often evokes images of families enjoying the outdoors together, playing board games or sharing a meal. But these images neglect the hidden care that nearly eight million caregivers across Canada provide.

One in four Canadians aged 15+ provide care to family, friends and neighbours with chronic health problems, physical or mental disabilities or functional limitations.

The ongoing nature of this care work comes with both rewards and penalties. Caring for family and friends helps people give back, feel close and can give people a sense of competence and purpose. At the same time, many caregivers have to deal with their own poor health, strained social connections and out-of-pocket expenses.

These negative outcomes threaten the sustainability of caregivers’ care work and affects their well-being. Family caregiving is often ignored because it is unpaid, undervalued, hidden in the privacy of homes and care facilities and done primarily by women.

As a family economist, and a family caregiving researcher, (and family caregivers ourselves) we know this work isn’t free. Whether it’s personal care, housekeeping, managing appointments and services, or even home-based kidney dialysis, there’s nothing “free” about a family caregiver’s care work. And the COVID-19 pandemic has made that even more obvious.

Outbreaks in long-term care, work-from home mandates, job losses and shortages of formal home care services have complicated and intensified family caregivers’ responsibilities, isolation and stress.

The pandemic has also increased caregivers’ financial burden and reduced their ability to get much-needed outside support.

Despite this care crisis, family caregivers have carried on as best they can. Their collective efforts — 5.7 billion hours of family care work annually — help sustain the public continuing care systems that are increasingly dependent on them and reduce the burden on taxpayers.

$97.1 billion to replace families’ care work

Using data from Statistics Canada’s most recent (2018) national survey on caregiving and care receiving , we found that families play a central role in meeting Canadians’ care needs.

Unpaid family caregivers in Canada spent an extraordinary 5.7 billion hours annually supporting others. It would take 2.8 million full-time paid care workers to do this work instead. Multiply that by the national median hourly wage of $17 for home support workers and you get a staggering $97.1 billion as the estimated cost to replace Canadian families’ care work.

To fully understand the magnitude of caregivers’ contributions to Canadian society, consider that $97.1 billion represents 32.2 per cent of national expenditures on formal health care, and more than three times the national expenditures on continuing care services like home, community and long-term care.

Without the ongoing commitment and labour of family caregivers, the Canadian continuing care sector would collapse.

This $97.1 billion value also represents 4.2 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP). That’s double the contributions of industries such as agriculture, utilities and hospitality, and 67 per cent of the contribution of the health-care and social services sectors combined.

Policymakers rely on GDP as a universal measure of a country’s social and economic performance and standard of living that guides their policy decisions. Yet, because GDP omits the value of unpaid care work, it is an incomplete measure leading to flawed public policy.

A man excitedly pushes an elderly person in a wheelchair
Caring for family and friends helps people give back, feel close and can give people a sense of competence and purpose. (Shutterstock)

Key component of the care economy

Many social injustices arise from the invisibility and devaluation of families’ care work. Caregivers who are women, have lower incomes, are in their peak earning years and contribute more than their share.

Bringing family care into debates about the overall economy and accounting for caregivers’ contributions is sparking conversations about recognizing the care economy as a key component and growth engine for Canadian society. We define the care economy as paid and unpaid care work that supports people who are care-dependent because of their chronic health conditions or disabilities, or because of their young age.

Documenting the enormous volume and monetary value of family members’ care work establishes it as an indispensable social and economic activity. Yet it is often left out of the public policy agenda.

It’s time to complete the picture and recognize public expenditures on supports for family caregivers as social investments in the well-being of individuals, families and communities. It’s time for a National Caregiver Strategy and a Canada that recognizes, respects and supports the integral role of family caregivers in society.

Our study on the value of unpaid family care work is a collaborative project of Janet Fast, Jacquie Eales, Norah Keating and Choong Kim from the University of Alberta and Karen Duncan from the University of Manitoba.The Conversation

Janet Fast, Professor and Co-Director, Research on Aging, Policies and Practice, University of Alberta and Jacquie Eales, Research Manager, Research on Aging Policies and Practice, University of Alberta

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

One-third of Canadian seniors who rent or pay a mortgage are struggling to pay their bills

Monday, 21 February 2022 14:53 Written by

On top of struggling to pay rent and mortgage, seniors are having trouble affording basic necessities. (Shutterstock)

Alex Bierman, University of Calgary and Yeonjung Lee, University of Calgary

Seniors are being forced out of their homes due to rent increases. They’re having trouble finding new, affordable accommodations. And the rent for senior housing can be more than a pension pays.

Our recent survey shows that these aren’t isolated incidents. Many Canadian seniors who rent or pay a mortgage are having trouble making ends meet.

In September 2021, we worked with the Angus Reid Forum to survey over 4,000 people. We asked people from all across Canada between the ages of 65 and 85 about their recent financial experiences — whether they had trouble paying for bills, necessities and whether their debt had increased.

And our results were consistent and disturbing.

Cutting back

Many seniors are struggling to pay bills. Over a third of older adults who rent or pay a mortgage reported trouble paying bills, while only about 12 per cent of outright homeowners struggled with their bills.

And they’re not just struggling with rent and mortgage. Seniors are also having trouble affording basic necessities, like food. We asked people about eating less than they thought they should because of a lack of money — over one-quarter of renters and almost one-fifth of people paying mortgages reported having eaten less. Meanwhile, less than 10 per cent of Canadian homeowners also reported cutting back on food.

Medical care is another big issue. With Canada’s publicly funded healthcare system, it may seem like seniors shouldn’t have trouble affording medical care. But many still do, and paying for a home is a major risk factor.

We asked people whether they delayed or skipped medical care or prescriptions because of the costs. About 13 per cent of outright-homeowners told us they had. Almost double for those paying a mortgage and it was even worse for people paying rent. About one-third of senior renters had trouble affording medical care or prescriptions.

The finances of seniors who rent or pay a mortgage also got worse during the pandemic. Over 30 per cent reported increased debt in the past year. While only about 12 per cent of outright-homeowners reported greater debts.

Reigning in rent

The financial plight of renters and mortgage-holders is likely to become an even more pressing issue. Larger groups of people are entering their senior years, while more seniors are being burdened by debt than in the past.

Some provinces are trying to address these issues by reigning in rent increases. Provinces like British Columbia, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island (PEI) restrict how much landlords can raise rent — these limits are usually between one and two per cent.

An older man counts coins in his hand
Greater directed subsidies to assist financially vulnerable seniors may be a better solution. (Shutterstock)

But rent control isn’t enough. When finances are stretched so thin, even small increases in housing costs may be a serious threat to financial stability. Rent control also won’t help people who pay a mortgage and mortgage-holders are subject to fluctuations in interest rates that can increase required payments.

Building more housing is also unlikely to be a solution because supply of housing is only one factor in housing prices. Also, landlords still need to take in enough rent to cover the costs of building and operating rental housing — that limits how much rent can decrease, even if new rentals are built.

This is why greater directed subsidies to assist financially vulnerable seniors may be a better solution. Financial supports can contribute to helping older adults avoid having to choose between keeping a roof over their heads or food on the table.

Financial supports

The federal government is taking steps to assist financially vulnerable seniors. Supports for those aged 75 and over are increasing by 10 per cent in July 2022. But this change won’t help those younger than 75.

Although government support for low-income seniors has increased in recent years, it clearly isn’t enough. And financial shortfalls are forcing many seniors to make tough decisions when it comes to being able to afford a home or other needs.

Canadians need to take steps to better address the financial insecurity of seniors. Otherwise, Canada may encounter a growing tide of desperate seniors in the near future.The Conversation

Alex Bierman, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Calgary and Yeonjung Lee, Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Our battles with prostate cancer

Sunday, 20 February 2022 00:58 Written by

In a rare instance of coincidence, Taiwo and Kehinde Abiodun, identical twin brothers based in the United States of America and Canada respectively, have both had to battle with prostate cancer. As they clock 60 years today, they seized the opportunity of their birthday in separate interviews to counsel the young and the old on the need to check their prostate specific antigen (PSA) regularly, considering that early detection of the ailment can help to get rid of it.

Going down memory lane, Taiwo, who said they were born to the family of the late Joshua Adepoju Abiodun and his wife, Caroline Oladoyin Abiodun (nee Olakunori), recalled that people could hardly distinguish him from his twin brother as growing up children.

He said: “When we were growing up, people could hardly distinguish us from each other.  In fact, our father could not differentiate us.

“Our elder brother, Prof. Rowland, would just call us Twins and whoever was concerned would answer him.

“But as we grew up and got more matured slight differences began to manifest.

“For instance, it became apparent that I could talk a lot more than Kehinde who is a bit more reserved.

Corroborating his twin brother, Kehinde said: “Honestly, it is now that we have different characters; one is more jovial than the other or one is more serious in look than the other. It was only with our voice that our father could determine who was Taiye or Kehinde.”

But beyond their physical appearance, there are many other areas the identical nature of Taiwo and Kehinde come to the fore. These, according to Taiwo, include the schools they attended and even their attitude to life.

He said: “We have the same attitude to life. We also attended the same primary and secondary schools before we parted ways academically. But I must confess that my twin brother (Kehinde) was more brilliant.

“When we were at the All Saints’ Modern School, Owo (Ondo State), I would come first in my class while he would come third in his; but his aggregate score was always higher than mine.

“We were only separated when we gained admission to higher institutions and were further separated when Kehinde joined his family in Canada 22 years ago.

“The last time we saw was 15 years ago when he came home to attend our mother’s funeral. But thanks to technology, we speak daily and do video calls.

“In spite of our identical nature, civilization separated us. Imagine he lives in Canada and he and his children are now Canadian citizens while I live in America and by marriage to my wife Ronnie, who is an African-American, sooner or later, I would become one of them.

“Imagine a set of identical twins belonging to different nationalities, thanks to naturalization.

Yet by far the most shocking of the things they shared together is that they were both diagnosed with the same life-threatening disease, namely prostate cancer, and they are both living with it!

Taiwo said: “We share many things in common, like he was operated on for prostate cancer about 10 years ago while I also had my own operation for prostate cancer about two years ago. We are both living with prostate Cancer and have become advocates against the disease, educating men about it.

Kehinde recalled that he was shocked to the marrow when he was diagnosed with prostate cancer about 11 years ago. But he said his shock did not emanate from fear that he could die.

“No, I was not afraid and I am not afraid of death,” he said in response to a question

“I was only shocked at the thought of what would be happening to the men in Nigeria since I was diagnosed prostate cancer here in my base here in Canada. How would they know that they have prostate cancer? Can they afford this?

“When you hear cancer, your heart would jump into your mouth. So I went straight to one of my brothers, Prof. Rowland Abiodun, in Massachusetts, USA. He calmed me down and prayed for me, and I went for the surgery which was successful.”

Since then, he has gone into advocacy against the disease, educating people on how to avoid it.

“Last year, I organised a session for two organisations here in Canada and in America. The major fears about prostate cancer are death and erectile dysfunction.

“Early detection helps, and there is treatment for erectile dysfunction if it happens after surgery. Therefore, there is no cause for fear at all.

“I regained my erection nine or ten months after the surgery. It is not a shameful thing. Women are also prone to breast cancer, uterus cancer, ovarian cancer, and so on, and early detection helps.”

Taiwo on his part said it was his wife that God used to detect his prostate cancer before it could get too bad.

He said: “God used Ronnie, my wife, to save my life because she suspected that something was wrong with me. She took me to the doctor who discovered that I had prostate enlargement and cancer and I went through surgery in 2019. She calmed me down and since then I have been living with it.

“My PSA was high and the doctor was afraid. But later I was operated on and the rest is now history.”

He added: “Ronnie is one of the most responsible women I have ever met. Although we have cultural differences, she quickly understood me. She loves my dressing some Nigerian ladies would object to.

“I have met some ladies in Nigeria who condemned my dressing, saying my bling bling is juju despite my spirited effort to explain to them that it is my own style of dressing.

“My bling bling is my trade mark. It is my logo, so why should I allow a lady to deny me what I love doing?”

 

 

 

credit link:  https://thenationonlineng.net/our-battles-with-prostate-cancer/

 

Nigerian-born doctor named one of 50 most influential Canadians

Friday, 18 February 2022 18:30 Written by

Nigerian-born, Brampton-raised physician Chika Stacy Oriuwa has been named as one of Canada’s 50 most influential people.

Oriuwa, the daughter of Nigerian immigrants who grew up in Brampton, Canada came in 37th on the Macleans Power List, which is a ranking of the 50 influential Canadians.

No mean feat? Certainly. Oriuwa’s achievement is not coming as a surprise.  She is a serial achiever. She is not just a psychiatry resident at the University of Toronto, she graduated in 2020 and was the sole valedictorian of her class. She was also the only Black woman to receive the honour in the school’s 179-year history according to the Power List.

Oriuwa is also an accomplished spoken-word artist who has competed nationally as a slam poet, and a video of her 2017 poem Woman, Black has been viewed more than 12,000 times on YouTube.

Oriuwa has also been an inspiration to black women in Canada. She said she spoke at her old high school in Brampton and had a young Black woman tell her that she wanted to be a doctor “because you did it, and you’re just like us’.”

“To be able to inspire them is so incredible for me,” Oriuwa said.

In August 2021, toymaker Mattel selected Oriuwa for its Barbie Role Models program as one of six women working on the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic to be immortalised as a Barbie doll.

“It was such a full-circle moment for me, as a young girl who played with Barbies and always really wanted to see myself reflected,” Oriuwa said in an interview. “Not only as a child who wanted to be a physician but as a young Black girl.”

The psychiatry resident, whose parents emigrated to Canada in the 1980s,  says she chose the field because it has “some of the most marginalised patient demographics in medicine.”

In 2017, the University of Toronto created the Black Student Application Program (BSAP), an optional application process that requires the same standards and includes an interview process conducted by members of the Black community, faculty, and students, and Oriuwa became an ambassador and public face of the program.

In medical school, Oriuwa co-founded the Black Interprofessional Students’ Association (BIPSA) to network students across graduate programs. She also served as a strategic advisor and contributing writer to Healthy Debate, a healthcare journalism platform.

In 2018, she delivered the keynote speech at Women’s College Hospital for International Women’s Day, entitled “Thriving at the Intersections: Being a Black Woman in Medicine.” She was a speaker at the 2018 International Women and Children’s Health Conference at McMaster University. In 2019, she was a workshop speaker at the Canadian Conference on Physician Leadership.

 She has said she uses poetry both as an outlet for her struggles with encountering racism and as a form of advocacy against it, and during her second year of medical school, created a spoken word video titled, “Woman, Black.

Some of the awards and honours she has received include: the 2018 African Scholars Emerging Academic Award – University of Toronto, 2020 Valedictorian of the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine and 2021 Barbie Role Model Program honoree.

Russia to employ actors and create fake graphic video to justify Ukraine invasion - US alleges

Sunday, 06 February 2022 16:31 Written by

The US has alleged that Russia is preparing to "fabricate a pretext for an invasion" of Ukraine, using a "graphic" video that would depict a fake attack carried out by Ukraine against Russia.

 

According to the CIA, the US has intelligence suggesting that the Russian government, with the help of Russia's intelligence services, has been planning to produce a propaganda video depicting graphic scenes of a "staged false explosion with corpses, actors depicting mourners, and images of destroyed locations and military equipment," the official said. 

The US says it believes Russia has already recruited actors to be involved in the video production of the alleged fake attack. It also alleged that the military equipment used in the video of the fabricated attack would be made to look like it is Ukrainian or from a nation allied to Ukraine. 

The US said the video could include images of Bayraktar drones, which NATO ally Turkey has provided to Ukraine, "as a means to implicate NATO in the attack."

 

The fake attack in the video would be aimed against Russian sovereign territory or against Russian-speaking people, US officials said, and would "be released to underscore a threat to Russia's security and to underpin military operations," the official said.

 

"This video, if released, could provide Putin the spark he needs to initiate and justify military operations against Ukraine."'

 

"It shows the level of cynicism, frankly, that is on the other side of this conflict," Deputy national security adviser Jon Finer told MSNBC on Thursday, February 3.

 

 "We're not saying definitively this is what they're going to do. We are saying that this is an option under consideration, and that they have used these sorts of pretext in the past to justify military action."

Finer said the US is making the accusation public in order to "make it much more difficult for [Russia] after the fact to claim that they had to do whatever they decided to do."

 

This comes as Russia continues building up forces and military equipment along Ukraine's borders, despite diplomatic efforts by the US and allies to de-escalate the situation.

 

In January, the US revealed it had information indicating Russia had prepositioned a group of operatives to conduct a false-flag operation in eastern Ukraine in an attempt to create a pretext for an invasion.

Texas woman allegedly kills roommate by sitting on her

Sunday, 06 February 2022 16:11 Written by

A Texas woman has been charged with manslaughter after she allegedly sat on her roommate until she suffocated to death, according to police.

 

Gloria Ann Jordan, 41, was arrested on Tuesday, Feb. 1, in connection with the death of her roommate, Gloria Farmer, in Wichita Falls on Nov. 21, cops said.

Police responded to a call of a medical emergency at Las Cruces Lane, which Jordan and Farmer shared with another woman.

Police began investigating Farmer’s death as criminal after a family friend approached them days later with concerns about her death, according to an affidavit obtained by KAUZ.

The third roommate later told detectives that Jordan could have been responsible for Farmer’s death and that she had been too afraid to say anything when it first happened.

The roommate told police that Jordan put her hand on Farmer’s forehead while praying, and pushed her backward in an office chair until Farmer and the chair fell over, according to the affidavit.

 

Texas woman allegedly kills roommate by sitting on her

 

Jordan then straddled Farmer’s chest, according to court documents.

 

Farmer told Jordan to get off because she could not breathe.

 

An autopsy determined Farmer’s death was the result of mechanical asphyxiation and was ruled a homicide.

 

Jordan was questioned by police while she was admitted to the hospital on Nov. 24 where she had been admitted for an unrelated medical condition three days after the death. She told police that she had pushed Farmer over and sat on top of her in a "prayer position" with her hand on her forehead, but declined to comment further, according to New York Post.

 

Texas woman allegedly kills roommate by sitting on her

 

She is also facing criminal charges for an incident that occurred on Nov. 25, in which she allegedly slammed a woman’s head into a wall several times while shouting "I rebuke you in the name of the Lord," KAUZ reported.

 

Jordan was lodged in the Wichita County Jail, and her bond has been set at $150,000, according to KAUZ.

US Identifies Bad Governance, Corruption as Motivations for Coups in Africa

Saturday, 05 February 2022 08:55 Written by
 

The United States of America has condemned as unacceptable and out of vogue, any change of government in Africa except as constitutionally enshrined through elections and popular ballot as coups undermine democracy and development.

The US, apparently responding to the four recent coups in the continent, assured therefore that any regime which gains power through coups would not enjoy the support and recognition of the United States seen as the bastion of democracy.

This was disclosed by the Commander of the United States Africa Command, AFRICOM, General Stephen Townsend who while expressing surprise at the recent upsurge in spate of military coups in Africa, opined that bad governance and corruption may have been responsible for the putsches.
In the last 18 months, the military has seized power in Mali, Chad, Sudan and Burkina Faso.

Townsend had in a virtual briefing on Thursday, where he took questions from journalists, explained that the United States frowns at irregular or unconstitutional change in government as they do not agree with their understanding of governance which has to be democratic and the free choice of the people.

He added that it was difficult to state emphatically why nearly after 20 years of democratic governance with low military interventions, there suddenly has been an upsurge.
“So I don’t know why all that is, but my guess is that it has to do with insufficient governance, a lack of good governance, and corruption. I think that’s probably the most of it. And so as you know, as I said in my opening statement, the U.S. does not support or condone these unconstitutional changes of government and the broader effect they have on democracy and the progress of democracy. But I think that corruption and a lack of good governance is probably behind much of that,” he explained.

The Africom Commander deflected insinuations that a contest of super powers for influence in Africa was responsible for the coups and insisted that neither China nor Russia was largely responsible for the coups except where Russia was mentioned in Sudan. Russia and China appear to be contending for influences in the continent.

He said, “You asked about the involvement of the Russians and the Chinese in these coups generally. We have not seen that – have not seen any involvement by the Chinese in any of these coups. I don’t think they’re doing that, furthering that or promoting those. With Russia, I think it’s a little less clear. I think I have received reports of Russian involvement at least in Sudan in the not too distant past.”

On the rising cases of violent crimes mostly tagged banditry by some governments, the AFRICOM boss said: “So I would use a different term. I think the term ‘bandits’ is the wrong term. That makes it sound like a criminal problem. And my assessment is what’s expanding and causing the majority of the problem are terrorists. So I use a different term than bandits. Terrorists are expanding. We’ve seen ISIS and al-Qaida affiliates expanding in West Africa from Mali into Burkina Faso, and now we’re starting to see attacks in the neighbours of Ghana, Benin, Togo, Côte d’Ivoire. So, I’m very concerned about that.”

 

Townsend assured that collaboration by member countries in affiliation with the United States, added to consistent dialogue and information, as well as strategy sharing would yield better and faster results in taming the spread of terrorism.

On the rising influence of China in Africa and the concerns of the United States of America, he admitted that they were expanding into West Africa and the Gulf of Guinea where he suspects they want to have a naval base. He said they had some positive influences in development in the region but assured that where traps or exploitation of African partners were seen, they would raise the red flag.

According to him, the plan to have a naval base in the Gulf of Guinea was to check piracy and illegal fishing but alleged that most of the illegal fishing activities were carried out by Chinese vessels.

“Another topic that we discussed is China’s role in the world. And they’re a power on the rise, and I don’t think I’d begrudge them their ability to rise as a power in the world. But they also have a view to expand into Africa, particularly into West Africa and the Gulf of Guinea. And where they’re – where they’re helping African partners in a useful and positive way, I’m happy to see that and happy to see our African partners benefit from that.

“But where they’re exploiting our African partners, I think we ought to shine a spotlight on that. And there are some places where that is going on. And one area that concerns me is the Gulf of Guinea. The Chinese, I think, aspire to have a naval base in that area. And I think they aspire to have a maritime task force in that area, all for the purpose of preventing piracy and illegal fishing. But all the studies that I have seen say that the number one purveyor of illegal fishing in the Gulf of Guinea are Chinese fishing fleets. So, I think we ought to keep shining a spotlight on that kind of unhelpful involvement in the African continent,” he explained.

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